October
is Down Syndrome Awareness Month. So, this week’s blogpost pays tribute to
people with Down Syndrome who are accomplishing amazing things, as well as their
families, teachers and therapists.
Here
are some facts:
According to the National Down Syndrome Society, “Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) Down
syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called
"nondisjunction." Nondisjunction results in an embryo with three copies
of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. Prior to or at conception, a pair of
21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separate.”People with Down syndrome share certain physical characteristics including eyes that slant upwards, low muscle tone, a deep crease across their palms, and short stature. Though all people with Down syndrome experience some degree of cognitive delays, it is now understood, that they are capable of learning, have diverse interests, talents and strengths just like their typically developing peers.
Down syndrome also puts
people with Down syndrome at higher risk “for certain medical conditions such
as congenital heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, Alzheimer's
disease, childhood leukemia and thyroid conditions,” says NDSS. Yet, medical advances
have made most of these conditions treatable and have increased longevity
dramatically. In 1983, most adults with Down syndrome could only expect to live
to age 25, but today, most adults with Down syndrome live to at least 60 years
of age.
Life expectancy isn’t the
only thing that has changed over the last few decades. In recent years, people
with Down syndrome have found success in school, at work and in relationships.
They are becoming increasingly visible and accepted in most areas of our society.
Well known for his role as
Corky Thatcher on ABC’s “Life Goes On,” Chris Burke is also NDSS Goodwill
Ambassador. Burke works and blogs for the organization regularly. Lauren Potter
made a name for herself on the hit show “Glee” playing cheerleader Becky
Johnson. And more recently, Jamie Brewer played a clairvoyant on the hit show
“American Horror Story.”
Madeline Stuart made her
runway modeling debut in 2015 and followed that up with the launch of her own
fashion label at this year’s NY Fashion Week!
People with Down syndrome are
also making their marks in the world of visual art. Check out these online
galleries on the website of the National Association for Down Syndrome.org to
see how people with Down syndrome are expressing their creativity.
But one
doesn’t have to be a celebrity or artist to be a successful person with Down syndrome.
According to Babble, people
with Down syndrome have made headlines recently for their academic and
political accomplishments as well. For instance, Megan McCormick graduated with honors and at the
top of her class from Bluegrass Community Technical College in Kentucky,
becoming the first person in the U.S. with Down syndrome to do so.
And in 2013, Angela Bachiller became the first councilwoman
with Down syndrome.
The outlook for people with Down syndrome is brighter than
ever but greater awareness about their talents, abilities, and of what they
have to offer our society is still needed. According to Read and Spell.com, “In
the United States a recent national survey showed that 56% of people with Down
syndrome who are working are in paid positions. They may be in different kinds
of work including supported employment positions in which a job coach eases the
transition to a working environment, sheltered employment in which most of the
other workers also have Down syndrome or competitive employment where they are
the only individual with a learning difficulty in their place of work. An
additional 3% are self-employed.”
For more information about Down syndrome and Down syndrome
Awareness Month, visit nads.org and ndss.org
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